整合redis缓存

分布式锁的实现和解析

(12条消息) 分布式锁之Redis实现_kuan_sun的博客-CSDN博客_redis锁的实现

整合步骤：

1. 下载redis，解压，修改配置文件（redis.windows.conf）
2. 导入redis启动依赖
3. 创建redis配置类 （主要是对于kv的序列化和反序列化）
4. 启动redis-server.exe （redis服务）（同时也可以通过指定配置文件进行启动—集群）
5. 启动redis-cli.exe (操作客户端)

注意：

• HashMap不能设置过期时间！！！
• 使用device:No_001:Name 的方式来存放K
• 在存放value（对象）时 需要导入FastJson来进行操作
• redis操作都在redisTemplate中，有很多操作，需要熟悉

引入缓存可能导致的问题（目前能想到的）

1. 在修改后，需要对缓存进行操作，不然缓存中的数据有误
   1. 在修改时判断是否有缓存 ？
      1. 有：改缓存，利用缓存来修改持久层的（可以慢慢操作，在缓存失效之前操作完）
      2. 没有：修改持久层的，存缓存（有修改，一定马上会用到）
2. 删除两边都得删
3. 新增时添加缓存（新增也一定马上会用到）
4. 查找时：如果缓存有，是否需要更新过期时间？
5. 分页需要做缓存吗，怎么做？

可以改进的方向：

1. redis集群
2. 锁
   1. 利用redis中String来做

      1. setnx device:NO_001_Lock 1 ex time

         

      2. 0则再用，重试请求；1进行业务操作

      3. 设置过期时间，避免设置锁后宕机死锁 时间需合适

         1. 太短：还没操作完就释放了
         2. 太长：已经操作完了 还锁着

      4. 解决：线程守护

         1. 设置一定时长
         2. 例设置10s 8s时判断是否还在执行？ 延长 ： 不延长

<!-- redis依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

package com.jcDemo.config;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.support.spring.data.redis.FastJsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericToStringSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 *@author:gao_quansui
 *@user:ASUS
*@date:2022/9/28- 13:41
 *@projectName:jc_demo
*/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        FastJsonRedisSerializer<Object> objectFastJsonRedisSerializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        //      自定义的RedisTemplate
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 设置key的序列化方法
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 核心的设置   1.2.36版本自动提供
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(objectFastJsonRedisSerializer);
        //        对hash的序列化操作设置
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(objectFastJsonRedisSerializer);
        //        注册到工程类
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public ValueOperations<String, Object> valueOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    }

    @Bean
    public HashOperations<String, String, Object> hashOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    }

    @Bean
    public ListOperations<String, Object> listOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList();
    }

    @Bean
    public SetOperations<String, Object> setOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet();
    }

    @Bean
    public ZSetOperations<String, Object> zSetOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }
}

package com.jcDemo.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.jcDemo.commom.CommonException;
import com.jcDemo.entity.entities.Device;
import com.jcDemo.entity.res.PageResult;
import com.jcDemo.entity.res.Result;
import com.jcDemo.entity.res.ResultCode;
import com.jcDemo.service.device.DeviceService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import lombok.var;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 *@author:gao_quansui
 *@user:ASUS
*@date:2022/9/23- 10:51
 *@projectName:jc_demo
*/
@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "设备管理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/device")
public class DeviceController {

    @Autowired
    DeviceService deviceService;

    @Resource
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @ApiOperation("查找所有设备")
    @GetMapping("/getDevices")
    public Result getDevices(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1") int pageNum,
                             @RequestParam(defaultValue = "10") int pageSize) {
        PageResult pr = null;
        try {
            Page page = PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
            List<Device> devices = deviceService.getDevices();

            pr = new PageResult(page.getTotal(), devices);
log.info("pageNum:{},pageSize:{}", pageNum, pageSize);
        } catch (CommonException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(ResultCode.EMPTY);
        }
        return new Result(ResultCode.SUCCESS, pr);
    }

    //设备编号查询
    @ApiOperation("查找设备ByNo")
    @GetMapping("/getDeviceByNo/{no}")
    public Result getDeviceByNo(@PathVariable("no") String no) throws CommonException {
        Device device = null;
        try {
            if (redisTemplate.hasKey("devices:" + no)) {
log.info("重置时间->devices:{}", no);
                redisTemplate.expire("devices:" + no, 300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
log.info("从redis取出来的devices:{}", no);
                device = JSON.parseObject(String.valueOf(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("devices:" + no)), Device.class);
            } else {
log.info("从mysql取出来的{}", no);
                //mysql没有抛异常  下面捕获返回空
                device = deviceService.getDeviceByNo(no);
                //取出来存入缓存
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("devices:" + no, JSON.toJSONString(device), 300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return new Result(ResultCode.SUCCESS, device);
        } catch (CommonException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(ResultCode.EMPTY);
        }
    }

    //查询
    @ApiOperation("头部查找")
    @GetMapping("/searchDevice")
    public Result searchDevice(@RequestBody Device device) {
        List<Device> devices;
        try {
            devices = deviceService.searchDevice(device);
            return new Result(ResultCode.SUCCESS, devices);
        } catch (CommonException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(ResultCode.EMPTY);
        }
    }

    @ApiOperation("更新设备")
    @PostMapping("/updateDevice")
    public Result updateDevice(@RequestBody Device device) throws ParseException {
        if (deviceService.updateDevice(device) == 1) {
            //更新成功后判断是否有缓存  有就换
            if (redisTemplate.hasKey("devices:" + device.getDeviceNo())) {
                Boolean delete = redisTemplate.delete("devices:" + device.getDeviceNo());
                if (delete) {
                    redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("devices:" + device.getDeviceNo(), JSON.toJSONString(device), 300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                } else {
log.warn("缓存更新失败，请检查！");
                }
            } else {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("devices:" + device.getDeviceNo(), JSON.toJSONString(device), 300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return new Result(ResultCode.SUCCESS);
        } else {
            return new Result(ResultCode.ERROR);
        }
    }

    @ApiOperation("删除设备")
    @DeleteMapping("/delete/{no}")
    public Result deleteDeviceById(@PathVariable("no") String no) {
        if (deviceService.deleteDeviceByNo(no) == 1) {
            //删除成功后处理redis
            if (redisTemplate.delete("devices:" + no)) {
log.warn("缓存删除成功");
            } else {
                //缓存删除失败  or  从select里面取的数据，没有进redis 直接删除也会打印log
log.warn("缓存删除失败，请检查！");
            }
            return new Result(ResultCode.SUCCESS);
        } else {
            return new Result(ResultCode.ERROR);
        }
    }

    @ApiOperation("新增设备")
    @PostMapping("/insert")
    public Result insertDevice(@RequestBody Device device) throws ParseException {
        if (deviceService.insertDevice(device) == 1) {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("devices:" + device.getDeviceNo(), JSON.toJSONString(device), 300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return new Result(ResultCode.SUCCESS);
        } else {
            return new Result(ResultCode.ERROR);
        }
    }
}